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Proper watering is
the single most important need of a newly planted tree. Both
water and oxygen are needed for the root system to complete the
nutrient transfer from the soil. The un-established root system
may be stressed to deliver the
requirements of the tree, even with proper moisture. So
neglecting that moisture will insure the tree will not grow to
its potential. Simple neglect is the primary cause of inadequate
tree watering, however, improper watering is another common
cause.
A tree will develop a root
system where there is a dependable water supply. Frequent light
watering promotes the development of shallow root systems. Watering too
lightly could actually be harmful, since the deeper roots aren't
triggered to develop downward into the moister, lower levels. A shallow
root system has several undesirable effects including
susceptibility to winter injury, summer heat stress,
and wind topple. Trees that develop a surface root system while
young may have exposed roots as it matures. This is not only unattractive, but it is also a lawn
mowing hassle.
The best way to
insure proper watering is to research all of the available
watering methods, pick the one
that fits you best, and establish a weekly habit you can stick
to. If
you are going to the effort, make sure it is
done right.
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